Derek Lowe, an Arkansan by birth, got his BA from Hendrix College and his PhD in organic chemistry from Duke before spending time in Germany on a Humboldt Fellowship on his post-doc. He's worked for several major pharmaceutical companies since 1989 on drug discovery projects against schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, diabetes, osteoporosis and other diseases.
To contact Derek email him directly: derekb.lowe@gmail.com
Twitter: Dereklowe
Here's a recipe that I've put up here for the Thanksgiving and holiday season - I'm at home today, and I'm going to be following this exact prep a bit later in the day. I've made it for years this way, as have some friends, so you can consider this the Org Syn procedure for chocolate pecan pie:
Melt 2 squares (2 oz.) baking chocolate (see below if you can't find this) with 3 tablespoons (about 43g) butter in a microwave or double boiler. Combine 1 cup (240 mL) corn syrup (see below if you don't have this) and 3/4 cup sugar (150g) in a saucepan and bring to boil for 2 minutes, then mix the melted chocolate and butter into it. Meanwhile, in a large bowl, beat three eggs, then add the chocolate mixture to them, slowly and with vigorous stirring (you don't want to end up making scrambled eggs with chocolate sauce).
Add one teaspoon (5 mL) of vanilla, and mix in about 1 1/2 cups of broken-up pecans, which I think should be about 150g. You can push that to nearly two cups and still get the whole mixture into a deep-dish pie shell, and I recommend going heavy on the nuts, since the pecan/goop ratio is one thing that distinguishes a home-made pie from some of the abominations that people will sell you. Bake for about 40 to 45 minutes at 375 F (190C), and let cool completely before you attack it. Note that this product has an extremely high energy density - it's not shock-sensitive or anything, but I wouldn't want to see what it would do to a calorimeter.
Note for non-US readers: the baking chocolate can be replaced by 40 grams of cocoa powder (not the Dutch-processed kind) with 28 grams of some sort of shortening (unsalted butter, vegetable shortening, oil, etc.) If you don't have corn syrup, then just use a total of 350g white sugar instead, and add 60 mL water to the recipe.
Just a note that corn syrup is the US term for glucose syrup, which, if you have it, is better to use in this recipe than sucrose syrup (the white sugar and water).
The reason being that glucose and sucrose have different hygroscopic properties, so in the syrupy/semi-solid filling of a traditional pecan pie, means that there will be textural differences between a filling using glucose and one using sucrose. I think even invert syrup (equimolar glucose and fructose; e.g. Golden syrup) would be better than sucrose for this reason, though you may have to adjust for differences in water content between US corn syrup and local invert syrup
For a slight change in protocol: If you add a bit of bourbon, it makes the pie sort of a New Orleans-style ala Emeril. Add it when you add the vanilla. (awesome!)
I second RM on glucose syrup (golden syrup) vs sucrose syrup (sugar syrup) in baking/cooking. I like fluffier cake, so sugar syrup would be the choice..
Oh, I never had choc pecan cake before. Would love to try
Thanks for the recipe, Derek. I love pecan pie. Incidently as a Canadian, I initially thought that when I started work in the States, that I would have to convert all my measurements of reagents to US Imperial values because I knew about how the metric system wasn't easily accepted. That still is worth a laugh. I appreciate the conversions.
9. Anonymous BMS Researcher on November 24, 2010 7:47 PM writes...
A wonderful variation I discovered in Vermont: maple-walnut pie. Like pecan pie, but with maple syrup as the main sweetener and walnuts instead of pecans.
This pie just went in the oven for American thanksgiving with the Canadian family in New Zealand. I couldn't pass up the opportunity for such a bulletproof prep and thus far it has come off without a hitch, well except that our corn syrup we get here has the consistency of decades old hi-vac oil... so it is essentially glue but I persevered.
A tip for anyone making their own crust, unless you want a moment like when you're putting 5 reactions on at once and realise you didn't collect enough DCM from the still do it before the filling... not during :/
Woah. Chemistry point.... from my extensive homebrewing days, I recall that Corn Syrup is NOT glucose syrup at all, but mostly fructose and sucrose. Fructose is not good for fermenting, where glucose is... and corn syrup was always best avoided in brewing. If I'm wrong on this one, I spent a whole lotta time traveling around to find glucose powder (corn sugar) rather that running to the local market for syrup...
Woah. Chemistry point.... from my extensive homebrewing days, I recall that Corn Syrup is NOT glucose syrup at all, but mostly fructose and sucrose. Fructose is not good for fermenting, where glucose is... and corn syrup was always best avoided in brewing. If I'm wrong on this one, I spent a whole lotta time traveling around to find glucose powder (corn sugar) rather that running to the local market for syrup...
14. CialisizeMe on November 27, 2010 12:00 PM writes...
Made the pie, turned out great. A real hit among both kids and adults. I ended up using brown sugar though, switched the sugar/syrup measurements, and also went heavy on the pecans- including a couple of rings of whole pecans on the top for decoration. I am a traditional pecan pie lover, and even I loved it. Thanks.
15. Stephen on November 28, 2010 4:23 PM writes...
Best pecan pie recipe:
Joy of Cooking, just double the nuts.
Preheat oven 450F
Bake pie dough in 9" pan for 7 min.
(2 cups flour, 1.5 sticks butter, 1t salt, 1/4 cup water)
Then let cool. Turn oven to 375F.
In a bowl, mix:
3 eggs, beaten
1 cup sugar
1 cup corn syrup
1t vanilla extract
1/3 cup melted butter. Mix. Then add:
*2* cups raw pecans. Mix.
Add to pie shell.
Bake at 375F for 45 min. Then let cool.
Enjoy!
If you don't have corn syrup handy, you can just substitute karo syrup (which can generally be found in the kitchen cupboards in most houses). I don't know what differences there may be in chemical composition between karo syrup and corn syrup, but long experience indicates recipes that call for corn syrup consistently work fine with karo syrup substituted.
19. bbooooooya on November 25, 2011 9:45 AM writes...
A refinement I tried this year on the pecan pie (which I just read in a cookbook) is to roast the pecans before mixing. I just spread them out on a cookie sheet for abt 10 minutes while the oven was coming to temp: I think it added a 'nuttier' flavor to the pie.
1. mad on November 24, 2010 10:02 AM writes...
No application of the rotovap from the other day?! :)
Permalink to Comment2. RM on November 24, 2010 11:30 AM writes...
Just a note that corn syrup is the US term for glucose syrup, which, if you have it, is better to use in this recipe than sucrose syrup (the white sugar and water).
The reason being that glucose and sucrose have different hygroscopic properties, so in the syrupy/semi-solid filling of a traditional pecan pie, means that there will be textural differences between a filling using glucose and one using sucrose. I think even invert syrup (equimolar glucose and fructose; e.g. Golden syrup) would be better than sucrose for this reason, though you may have to adjust for differences in water content between US corn syrup and local invert syrup
Permalink to Comment3. Hap on November 24, 2010 12:57 PM writes...
A $9K rotovap makes for an expensive chocolate pecan pie.
Permalink to Comment4. HK on November 24, 2010 2:54 PM writes...
The ideal pecan/goop ratio... One day, guys, one day...
Permalink to Comment5. bromine on November 24, 2010 3:51 PM writes...
Chocolate pecan pie has become quite popular these days.
In my opinion, pecan pie is a recipie best left unmodified.
Permalink to Comment6. marmot on November 24, 2010 4:03 PM writes...
For a slight change in protocol: If you add a bit of bourbon, it makes the pie sort of a New Orleans-style ala Emeril. Add it when you add the vanilla. (awesome!)
Permalink to Comment7. Ian on November 24, 2010 5:20 PM writes...
I second RM on glucose syrup (golden syrup) vs sucrose syrup (sugar syrup) in baking/cooking. I like fluffier cake, so sugar syrup would be the choice..
Oh, I never had choc pecan cake before. Would love to try
Happy Thanksgiving!
Permalink to CommentIan, Australia.
8. Brian on November 24, 2010 6:54 PM writes...
Thanks for the recipe, Derek. I love pecan pie. Incidently as a Canadian, I initially thought that when I started work in the States, that I would have to convert all my measurements of reagents to US Imperial values because I knew about how the metric system wasn't easily accepted. That still is worth a laugh. I appreciate the conversions.
Have a Happy Thanksgiving.
Brian
Permalink to Comment9. Anonymous BMS Researcher on November 24, 2010 7:47 PM writes...
A wonderful variation I discovered in Vermont: maple-walnut pie. Like pecan pie, but with maple syrup as the main sweetener and walnuts instead of pecans.
Permalink to Comment10. MLBpitcher_and_MedicinalChemist on November 25, 2010 1:16 AM writes...
Could you tell us how you throw your sinker Derek?
You had a decent season last year, good luck in 2011!
Permalink to Comment11. ben on November 26, 2010 8:35 PM writes...
This pie just went in the oven for American thanksgiving with the Canadian family in New Zealand. I couldn't pass up the opportunity for such a bulletproof prep and thus far it has come off without a hitch, well except that our corn syrup we get here has the consistency of decades old hi-vac oil... so it is essentially glue but I persevered.
A tip for anyone making their own crust, unless you want a moment like when you're putting 5 reactions on at once and realise you didn't collect enough DCM from the still do it before the filling... not during :/
Permalink to Comment12. Peej on November 27, 2010 12:39 AM writes...
Woah. Chemistry point.... from my extensive homebrewing days, I recall that Corn Syrup is NOT glucose syrup at all, but mostly fructose and sucrose. Fructose is not good for fermenting, where glucose is... and corn syrup was always best avoided in brewing. If I'm wrong on this one, I spent a whole lotta time traveling around to find glucose powder (corn sugar) rather that running to the local market for syrup...
Permalink to Comment13. Peej on November 27, 2010 12:39 AM writes...
Woah. Chemistry point.... from my extensive homebrewing days, I recall that Corn Syrup is NOT glucose syrup at all, but mostly fructose and sucrose. Fructose is not good for fermenting, where glucose is... and corn syrup was always best avoided in brewing. If I'm wrong on this one, I spent a whole lotta time traveling around to find glucose powder (corn sugar) rather that running to the local market for syrup...
Permalink to Comment14. CialisizeMe on November 27, 2010 12:00 PM writes...
Made the pie, turned out great. A real hit among both kids and adults. I ended up using brown sugar though, switched the sugar/syrup measurements, and also went heavy on the pecans- including a couple of rings of whole pecans on the top for decoration. I am a traditional pecan pie lover, and even I loved it. Thanks.
Permalink to Comment15. Stephen on November 28, 2010 4:23 PM writes...
Best pecan pie recipe:
Joy of Cooking, just double the nuts.
Preheat oven 450F
Permalink to CommentBake pie dough in 9" pan for 7 min.
(2 cups flour, 1.5 sticks butter, 1t salt, 1/4 cup water)
Then let cool. Turn oven to 375F.
In a bowl, mix:
3 eggs, beaten
1 cup sugar
1 cup corn syrup
1t vanilla extract
1/3 cup melted butter. Mix. Then add:
*2* cups raw pecans. Mix.
Add to pie shell.
Bake at 375F for 45 min. Then let cool.
Enjoy!
16. Jonadab the Unsightly One on November 29, 2010 6:56 AM writes...
If you don't have corn syrup handy, you can just substitute karo syrup (which can generally be found in the kitchen cupboards in most houses). I don't know what differences there may be in chemical composition between karo syrup and corn syrup, but long experience indicates recipes that call for corn syrup consistently work fine with karo syrup substituted.
Permalink to Comment17. DevicesRUs on November 29, 2010 11:59 AM writes...
Karo is corn syrup. Not HFCS but plain old ordinary corn syrup.
Permalink to Comment18. Aniko on January 4, 2011 8:36 PM writes...
Great recipe! It suits not only Thanksgiving dinner, but the Christmas menu as well. I just tried it over the holidays, and had a great success with it. http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2011/01/04/start-the-new-year-with-a-great-new-release-archem-2011/#comment-1554
Permalink to Comment19. bbooooooya on November 25, 2011 9:45 AM writes...
A refinement I tried this year on the pecan pie (which I just read in a cookbook) is to roast the pecans before mixing. I just spread them out on a cookie sheet for abt 10 minutes while the oven was coming to temp: I think it added a 'nuttier' flavor to the pie.
Permalink to Comment