Corante

About this Author
Derek Lowe
Derek Lowe, an Arkansan by birth, got his BA from Hendrix College and his PhD in organic chemistry from Duke before spending time in Germany on a Humboldt Fellowship on his post-doc. He's worked for several major pharmaceutical companies since 1989 on drug discovery projects against schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, diabetes, osteoporosis and other diseases. To contact Derek email him directly: derekb.lowe@gmail.com Twitter: Dereklowe

Chemistry and Drug Data: Drugbank
Emolecules
ChemSpider
PubChem
DailyMed
Druglib
Clinicaltrials.gov
Chemistry and Pharma Blogs:
The Science Business
Org Prep Daily
Kilomentor
On Pharma
Kinase Pro
Pharma Conduct
Chemical Quantum Images
The LouRoe
One in Ten Thousand
Periodic Tabloid
Chemical Musings
C&E News Blog
Chemiotics II
Chemical Space
Noel O'Blog
In Vivo Blog
Chirality

BBSRC/Douglas Kell
Drug Discovery Opinion
The Chemblog
Realizations in Biostatistics
Molecule of the Day
Chemjobber
Pharmalot
WSJ Health Blog
Chemical Crystallinity
ChemSpider Blog
Pharmagossip
Med-Chemist
Organometallic Current
Useful Chemistry
Chiral Jones
Great Molecular Crapshoot
No Name No Slogan
SimBioSys
Culture of Chemistry
The Curious Wavefunction
Chemical Sabbatical
Totally Synthetic
Zusammen
My Chemical Journey
The F- Blog
Generally Chemistry
Chemistry World Blog
Synthetic Nature
Synthesizing Ideas
Carbon-Based Curiosities
Business|Bytes|Genes|Molecules
Eye on FDA
Sigma-Aldrich ChemBlogs
Chemical Forums
Depth-First
P212121
Curly Arrow
ChemCafe
Power of Goo
Fetz the Chemist
Sceptical Chymist
Lamentations on Chemistry
Computational Organic Chemistry
Mining Drugs
Henry Rzepa
Pharma Blog Review


Science Blogs and News:
The Loom
Uncertain Principles
Fierce Biotech
Blogs for Industry
Omics! Omics!
Young Female Scientist
Notional Slurry
Life of a Lab Rat
Nobel Intent
SciTech Daily
Is This Thing On?
Science Blog
Eastern Blot
FuturePundit
Flags and Lollipops
Aetiology
Gene Expression (I)
Gene Expression (II)
Sciencebase
Pharyngula
Adventures in Ethics and Science
Terra Sigillata
Transterrestrial Musings
Slashdot Science
A Scientist's Life
Living the Scientific Life
Humans in Science
Speculist
Science, Shrimp and Grits
Cosmic Variance
The Capsule
Zeroth Order Approximation
Science Library Blog
Biology News Net


Medical Blogs
Med Tech Sentinel
DB's Medical Rants
Science-Based Medicine
GruntDoc
The Health Care Blog
Respectful Insolence
Black Triangle
Diabetes Mine


Economics and Business
Marginal Revolution
Arnold Kling
The Volokh Conspiracy
Knowledge Problem
The Stalwart


Politics / Current Events
Virginia Postrel
Tinkerty Tonk
Instapundit
Megan McArdle
Mickey Kaus
Colby Cosh
Alien Corn
No Watermelons


Belles Lettres
Two Blowhards
Critical Mass
Arts and Letters Daily
God of the Machine
Armavirumque
About Last Night
In the Pipeline: Don't miss Derek Lowe's excellent commentary on drug discovery and the pharma industry in general at In the Pipeline

In the Pipeline

« Right Where You Want Them | Main | To What End? »

September 9, 2009

"Scratch and Sniff" Turns Into "Zap and React"

Email This Entry

Posted by Derek

Here's an odd idea that might turn into something useful. A group at Berkeley (spanning both the chemistry and physics departments of Cal-Berkeley and the Lawrence labs) have reported a method for encapsulating organic molecules and releasing them inside a reaction when needed.

What they do is form microcapsules, small polymer spheres, from branched acid chlorides and amines. That technology is already known, but in this case they're also incorporating carbon nanotubes inside the capsules, as shown in the photo. If you do this from a solution of some reagent of interest, you now have it, the solvent, and the carbon nanotubes wrapped up in small polymer beads.
nanocapsules.jpg
And if you irradiate these things, the carbon nanotubes heat up rapidly, causing the microcapsules to break open. There's the control mechanism. They've demonstrated this for reactions such as the "click" triazole formation and for olefin metathesis. You can follow the reaction progress, and it goes stepwise, further every time you hit the solution with a near-IR laser, and stopping until you do it again and release more coupling partner.

The limits of this system, so far, are (1) that the microcapsules aren't compatible with the full range of organic solvents, (2) that heat-sensitive reagents probably won't do very well in a system that require local heating to burst the capsules, and (3) that you eventually have to clean out (presumably by some sort of filtration) the capsule and nanotube residue after things have burst. But some of these can be addressed in further rounds of improvements.

For example, there must be different sorts of polymers that can form these beads, for one thing. And if it's possible to encapsulate things on the surface of a larger sheet of solid material, you could just dip that in and pull it back out when you're through, which should cut down on the capsule residue. (That would also allow you to quantitate how much reagent you've released, by following the surface area of the sheet that you've irradiated with the laser). What would really make this something to see would be if a way could be found to release different sorts of capsules at different wavelengths, selectively. . .

Comments (3) + TrackBacks (0) | Category: Chemical News


COMMENTS

1. Brian on September 9, 2009 9:46 AM writes...

If you had your capsules on the surface of a sheet, you wouldn't even need to muck around with different wavelengths. You'd just put each product in a separate physical area, and choose where to aim the laser.

Permalink to Comment

2. Zach on September 9, 2009 11:36 AM writes...

Well, there's no reason you have to use tubes -- you could get local heating with something like a CdSe nanoparticle, which can be tuned to all sorts of wavelengths. You can also do Au/silica nanoshells, if you want to stick with tunable IR. If you're wedded to the idea of tubes, of course, there are ways to embed magnetic materials in them that will heat up with RF, so you don't even need a laser. Don't know how tunable that can get, though...

Permalink to Comment

3. crucide on September 9, 2009 11:20 PM writes...

Isn't it very much not unlike your previous post? Way cool. Insanely clever. But how do you get it to do something practically useful? At cost?

Permalink to Comment

POST A COMMENT




Remember Me?



EMAIL THIS ENTRY TO A FRIEND

Email this entry to:

Your email address:

Message (optional):




RELATED ENTRIES
To What End?
"Scratch and Sniff" Turns Into "Zap and React"
Right Where You Want Them
Pharma Whistleblowing: How It Works
Sepracor: A Desirable Property?
Real Molecules
A 2.3 Billion Dollar Attention-Getter
Lexapro, Forest Labs, and the Hard Sell